Test Pilots

Test pilots have always needed to know the theory behind the aeroplane that they are testing, whether it be the aerodynamics, the engines, the equipment fitted or the structure.

A test pilot is an aircraft pilot with additional training to fly and evaluate experimental, newly produced and modified aircraft.

Two types of test pilots Production or Experimental test pilots.

The Production test pilot takes each aircraft, which has been manufactured by the company they work for and makes a first test flight to check that it does all the things that it should do - the aircraft starts, takes off, manoeuvres, reaches the design speeds at different stages of the flight and lands, all in accordance with the agreed specifications.

The Experimental test pilot would in some cases be involved with the aircraft design, they would make the first flight and then go onto evaluating the aircraft in all its ground and in-flight performance. The test pilot would need to be able to understand and record everything which takes place during the entire flight and feed back that information to the company engineers. In essence, the test pilot is a vital cog in the fine tuning of the aircraft, taking the aircraft into extreme situations, and evaluating how the aircraft reacts, so that it is safe to fly by everyday pilots and meet all its design requirements

The test pilot must be able to:

Develop A Critical Approach, identify problem areas, establish limits and to develop techniques.

Broaden Experience, with confidence to new developments in aircraft and systems, based on experience and good training.

Understand Theory, to understand the language of the scientists and engineers and discuss problems on a near-equal basis.

Test Techniques, to understand the results and interpretations, which is particularly important in these days of internationally co-operative projects.

Reports, clarity of their written and oral reports, and have the ability to select and emphasise essentials, as on their flying skills.